History of technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of innovation - Essay Example A little hand held gadget with in excess of thousand tunes and recordings that can be hauled around anyplace in the pocket. An astonishing bit of innovation formulated for all music darlings rising above age obstructions. The compact media player has met with enormous achievement in the market over the most recent a long time since its dispatch in 2001. The item has started monstrous enthusiasm for the age gathering of 15-35 starting an insurgency in the music business. The little palm estimated gadget can store in excess of thousand melodies, recordings, and photos alongside films and TV programs that can be downloaded to watch in recreation. Other than these the gadget is additionally used to mess around, store sound forms of books and free digital recordings. The gadget has in fabricated security choices with 20hrs of battery life and 80GB of capacity limit (Levitas and Prete 3). The primary brands of these innovations are Apple's I-Pod and Microsoft Zune. Apple remarks this development as: It's difficult to state precisely which second it was that we understood the iPod had assumed control over our whole progress. In any case, it may have been this one: The day we originally heard, the previous summer, that baseball players were utilizing their iPods to do their pregame video considers - instead of, state, their pregame Shakira video contemplates. What we have here, companions, is one of history's most stunning doohickeys ever. [Jan 31, 2007] - Jayson Stark composes for ESPN The main organization which sold convenient sight and sound players was Archos. The item showed up available in multi year, and since that time was improved by Apple and Microsoft. The information of versatile mixed media players are put away at hard-drives, on substance memory or microdirves. Buyers of practically all ages have demonstrated inclination to the convenient interactive media players. The new period sees the purchasers changing from the traditional CDs to advanced music. The item mindfulness crusades have enlisted in the buyer minds when they settle on the buy choice. Purchasers are not in the least reluctant in taking care of the ipod since they trust the brand. In any case, not all buyers feel a similar way - a section of shoppers will likewise avoid making the acquisition of the versatile media players. The explanation being they would prefer not to pay such a great amount to claim the compact mixed media player (Field 65). The uniqueness of this gadget is that it can play advanced video and sound documents. Numerous gadgets have FM tuners or a line out link. The ipod permits the clients to store and watch motion pictures - however the size of the screen doesn't bid the customers much. These are a portion of the worries raised by the customers over. What we have to comprehend is that when the customer is eager to address such a significant expense for the versatile sight and sound player their desires from the item and the organization normally is high as well. They anticipate that their versatile interactive media player should be the best and durable with all the propelled highlights and the sky is the limit from there (McCrea 57). Besides, the buyer is effortlessly exhausted and is constantly searching for additional highlights. A compact sight and sound player has so far been profoundly effective in enrolling their picture in the psyches of the majority. Be that as it may, what we have to survey fur ther is our procedure to maintain this picture for quite a while in future. We have to concentrate on the accompanying territories to fortify our market fragment: Portable interactive media

Friend GameResearch Essay Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Companion GameResearch Essay - Research Paper Example The robotized assortment of writing portrays a circle, which involves different types of computerized organizations of composing. There are sure creators who come up together attributable to sharing a typical intrigue. By the by, whatever is realistic to every other person on the web, just as the interned, no longer trusted their inclinations to room in the camouflage of perusing. Companion Game by Lauren Collins stays a horrifying article, which clarified the abrupt self destruction of a pre-adult young lady inferable from internet harassing. Megan Meier attempted self destruction attributable to various messages sent by Josh Evans, her MySpace companion. He was an anecdotal character developed by the Meier’s neighbors. Destinations of informal communication permit people to compose their inclinations and suppositions for the viewership of different persons.Collins states that an individual can extend a more extensive, further sure self, a challenging assortment of favored citations, protests, music, joys, and books. The announcement seems to improve the feeling that innovation has changed relationship through composition by allowing them to getting increasingly open. Further, Collins expresses that not quite the same as Facebook, MySpace needn't bother with the clients to order themselves with the last and first name, consequently there is less decept ion that a profile has any immediate correspondence to others. In that capacity, MySpace close by different locales of interpersonal interaction despite everything grant protection to their administrators, despite the fact that the possibility of individual associations being dead attributable to online social composing could be a way to concealing the specific singularity of an individual (Palfrey and Urs 109). The alterations in singular associations through composing coming about because of innovation have prompted people meeting up, notwithstanding the nonappearance of protection. It is fundamental for people to pick up from innovations so as to improve their ties and correspondence with different people. All things considered, there stays an extraordinary need for personalization and

Affirmative Action Essay Example for Free

Governmental policy regarding minorities in society Essay With the appointment of an African American as President, many would feel that the subject of governmental policy regarding minorities in society and equivalent open door have been at long last let go in the United States. This observation may appear to be valid for the heroes of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, who throughout the years have accepted that the battle for social equality and equivalent open door must be seen to fulfillment if an African American develops as President (Kamalu and Kamalu 2004). The Civil Rights development carried issues of governmental policy regarding minorities in society to the bleeding edge of government approach making, thus Congress established the Equal Opportunity Act of 1964 as the legitimate spine. Clearly the main role at that point was to make equivalent open doors for minorities and the under-special in the general public. Be that as it may, as time passed by and following ensuing understandings of the Act by the courts in instances of converse segregation, the impact of the law on equivalent portrayal in business, tutoring and government contracting was decreased. To this end, governmental policy regarding minorities in society turned into a type of particular treatment granted to advantaged gatherings, a type of opposite separation, a forswearing of meritocracy and social equity (Pauwels 2011). In actuality, minority under-portrayal was one of the most generally examined issues in the commonwealth, to the degree that President Bill Clinton in his 1995 location to Congress said â€Å"the way out is to present the guideline of race lack of bias and the objective of supporting the distraught into governmental policy regarding minorities in society inclination programs themselves: to base inclinations, in training, passage level business and open contracting, on class, not race† (Kahlenberg 1995, 21), this was his reaction to many opposite segregation choices coming out of the incomparable court for the offended parties. The Bush organization be that as it may, didn't improve the reason for governmental policy regarding minorities in socie ty, once in a while it acknowledged inclinations and in some cases it contradicted them (Clegg 2008). The inquiry is whether the reason for governmental policy regarding minorities in society has really changed from racial inclinations to class qualification following the appointment of Barack Obama as President. President Barack Obama, in a discourse at Osawatomie Kansas in 2011, told his crowd that, â€Å"this sort of inequalityâ€a level that we haven’t seen since the Great Depressionâ€hurts us all†, the disparity that strikes him more than anything else is in the conveyance of salary, the arrangement of essential assets that will prod the economy in the groove again. Despite the fact that it is valid, as saw by Kamalu and Kamalu (2004), that a definitive objective of the Civil Rights development and the battle for equivalent open door is to see an African American rise as President, the usage of governmental policy regarding minorities in society goes past the enthusiasm of the President. Pauwels (2011) sees that since an African American has been chosen President, the fate of governmental policy regarding minorities in society is questionable and the conversation has been expelled from the open space. Pauwels perception might be consistent with a degree, however the appointment of Barack Obama has spanned the racial hole, class qualification stays an issue for talk. President Obama’s battle for the reclamation of the white collar class is proactive, and proposes that he is aware of the disparity in the general public from the class structure than in the racial viewpoint, this agrees with Bill Clinton’s comments as expressed in his discourse to Congress. Be that as it may, in the light of the perceptions in Pauwel and Kathlenberg, additionally in the perspectives on the advocates of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, the appointment of Barack Obama as President has expelled the conversation from the open space, yet he has followed the c onversation in the point of view that is generally practical and accommodates with his monetary approaches. The financial liberation of minority gatherings ought to be the main thrust of any enactment or government strategy activity planned for giving equivalent open door in the general public. At the point when working class families can no longer stand to purchase the products and enterprises that organizations are selling, when individuals are sneaking out of the white collar class, it hauls down the whole economy through and through. As Barack Obama developed President of the United States, heroes of social equality and equivalent open door would have felt that he will be the boss of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, being of the minority stock himself. In any case, he has diverted the conversation to suit the consuming issue of the time †the economy and conveyance of pay. Shockingly, Barack Obama has not raised the conversation of certifiable to the stature and energy it was taken to by Bill Clinton, who in his discourse to congress was insistent regarding the route forward expressing â€Å"today I am guiding every one of our organizations to consent to the Supreme Court’s Adarand choice, and furthermore to apply the four measures of decency to all our governmental policy regarding minorities in society programs that I have just verbalized: no standards in principle or practice, no unlawful separation of any sort, including reverse segregation; no inclination for individuals who are not equipped for any activity or other open door ; and when a program has succeeded, it must be resigned. Any program that doesn’t meet these four standards must be wiped out or transformed to meet them† (Clinton 1995). A few researchers have placed that a significant advance in ensuring governmental policy regarding minorities in society is by winning the political war too, by choosing companions of governmental policy regarding minorities in society for the administration, state courts, and top legal positions and the appointment of judges who are â€Å"judicial activists† to the seat to keep on maintaining the constitution to address the issues of contemporary American culture (Kamalu 2004). This position may not generally hold influence as should be obvious from the current conditions that even those apparent to be companions of governmental policy regarding minorities in society may not be believed to assist the reason so liberally. In the mean time, the development of a rich dark white collar class additionally made governmental policy regarding minorities in so ciety claims appear to be progressively dubious, peaking with President Barack Obama’s political decision, named by some the ‘death knell’ of governmental policy regarding minorities in society (Magliocca 2008). African Americans are currently bit by bit settling that the wings of racial segregation have been broken, and to an enormous degree went to the chronicles of history with the appointment of Barack Obama as President. In the event that the racial substance of equivalent open door is subverted, as can be found in the choices of courts, at that point clearly what is left in the enactment won't be to support minorities just, however for the oppressed class in the general public. Who else would have been increasingly quiet on the issue of governmental policy regarding minorities in society if not somebody saw to be a recipient? To numerous Americans, governmental policy regarding minorities in society has now gotten insignificant, an idea just bantered in tight scholastic circles that stick to the obsolete thought of standardized prejudice (Young 2009). Clearly, governmental policy regarding minorities in society programs have been reformulated to stay away from polarization, they donâ⠂¬â„¢t center plainly around race and ethnicity, they cast the net wide in order to appear to be comprehensive and they are upheld up by solid legal disputes and legal rulings for switch separation, and solid resistance for racial inclinations. Adversaries of governmental policy regarding minorities in society have regularly propelled the perspectives that the major standards of private enterprise and the market economy don't accommodate total equity, it would be idealistic for anybody to wish that there will be balance in the dissemination of assets. All things considered, the battle for equity that is established in the social liberties development was educated by and large bigotry and monetary hardship planned through approaches of government that were naturally selective at that point. It is this battle for balance that is show in the awareness of the individuals particularly for African Americans to see the appointment of Barack Obama as an alleviation for this long battle for racial equity and monetary liberation. The battle for racial fairness at last goes with such a significant number of desires, which basically incorporates getting one from the minority stock into most elevated situation of administrative dynamic. The appointment of Barack Obama clearly came, social liberties activists needed to hurl a moan of alleviation and it turned into a defining moment. It has ended up great, everybody has trusted the jury to decide wisely and the desire is presently centered around the consequences of the presentation of the President in such manner. Following the general political race, in November 2008, a New York Times/CBS survey found that the extent of individuals who accept blacks ‘‘have an equivalent possibility of getting ahead’’ had ascended to 64 percent, up from 46 percent in 1997 (Pauwels 2011). Clegg (2008), in his examination was exceptionally condemning of race based governmental policy regarding minorities in society, he contended that seeking after the reason for governmental policy regarding minorities in society will sabotage the basic standards of free undertaking and the soul of difficult work that goes with monetary autonomy. He went further to express that â€Å"the American Dream has consistently been that any American can progress in the direction of the existence the individual needs, and will have the chance and the opportunity to accomplish and achieve what the person in question needs throughout everyday life. There will be obstacles to survive, yet one boundary that ought not be there is the shade of an Americans skin or where an Americans precursors came from† (Clegg 2008, 991), we as a whole realize that for some yearsâ€for centuriesâ€that dream was not permitted to numerous Americans. Over and over again separation on account of race or ethnicity precluded Americans the equity from securing opportunity they ought to have had. President Bill Clinton in 1995 rehashed the major standards of governmental policy regarding minorities in society that â€Å"the reason for existing is to give our country an approach to at long last location the foundational avoidance of people of ability b ased on the

Islamophobia Research - Free Essay Example

There has always been some sort of prejudice towards Islam, however, in the years following the attacks on 9/11 the debate concerning Islam has become extremely politicized. In post 9/11 American society there has been a prevailing public ideology implying that Islam and its followers are naturally violent and dangerous, non-muslims should be alert and suspicious, and because of their alarming threat, acts of aggression against them are justifiable. This close-minded prejudice or hatred against Islam and Muslims is known as Islamophobia. One of the leading sources thats been encouraging this representational identity has been the American mediascape. Tv and film, more specifically, rely on the extensive archive of negative, critical, and insufficient depictions of Muslims in American and European visual and literary sources, and largely continue earlier actions of demonization and alienation. The Islamophobia that has followed the 9/11 attacks has been spread throughout the news and Hollywood in particular. This can be considered rather dangerous because Hollywood has such an enormous sphere of influence, especially among the younger generation, thus prolonging the issue. By continuing to stereotype and dehumanize Arabs and Muslims, Hollywood is prolonging anti-Arab and anti-Muslim sentiment and violence. The topic that will guide this paper is how Hollywoods depiction of Islam and Muslims, through the use of stereotypes and derogatory rhetoric, increases Islamophobia in Americans and limits their ability to establish knowledge about the religion and its people. The films that are going to be used are: Zero Dark Thirty (2012), American Sniper (2014), and The Hurt Locker (2008). The films focus on post 9/11 events and the ideological markers that cause Islamophobia in the films are then related to the opinions of Muslims and Islam that have become widespread throughout Hollywood and the media since; examples such as Muslims are savages, dangerous, terrorists, and non-compatible with West ern societies. These films were specifically chosen because they focus on post 9/11 events, and because they have reached out to large audiences giving them a good amount of influence in the societal perceptions of Muslims. Another reason these films were chosen is because they take place in different settings but under similar hostile situations. Zero Dark Thirty takes place in Pakistan documenting the search for Osama bin Laden. The Hurt Locker takes place in Iraq and focuses on an Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team. And American Sniper is about the life of Chris Kyle and his four tours during the Iraq War. By analyzing how these films, taking place under hostile situations, build Islamophobia cinematically one will be able to demonstrate how the Islamophobic sentiment that has dispersed across America post 9/11 is depicted. At the beginning of each section there will be a short summary of the film that will give an idea of what the subject of the movie is, who the main charac ters are, and which themes are key. Afterward, a couple of scenes will be analyzed to serve as evidence for the argument. The Hurt Locker was directed by Kathryn Bigelow and it follows the story of an Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team that is stationed in Iraq during the Iraq War. At the beginning of the film the EOD team consists of Sergeant J.T. Sanborn, Specialist Owen Eldridge, and team leader Staff Sergeant Matthew Thompson. Early in the movie Staff Sergeant Thompson is killed in an explosion from an improvised explosive device. He is then replaced by Sergeant William James who formerly served in Afghanistan. The EOD team faces many situations such as IEDs, ambushes, booby traps, and remote control detonations. The Hurt Locker shows the last 39 days of the EOD teams current deployment and witness the evolution of it and the relationships of the team members. The proper historical context of the film is that it takes place during the Iraq War, when the United States invaded Iraq because they believed they had weapons of mass destruction. This later proved to be a false accusation. The first sce ne that will be discussed is when Sergeant James has a stand-off with a taxi driver who crashes through a barricade that was put up by other soldiers. Just before Sergeant James begins communicating with the taxi driver to tell him to backup, another U.S. soldier says the following: EOD pulled a nine on this Haji in a car (pulling a nine is to do something stupid). Haji is a derogatory term used to describe Muslim that was used by US soldiers. This bit of dialogue is one example of Islamophobia at its core, especially when said to a Muslim. The taxi driver could have just been referred to as Iraqi which would simply indicate that he is from Iraq but instead he was called haji assuming that he is Muslim. It was assumed that because the man looked like he had harmful intentions he must be Muslim which is a harmful assumption for Muslims. The next scene being discussed is the one that depicts an attempted attack through the use of a car bomb on a United Nations building. In this scene a gun scope shot is used to show the presumably Muslim Man who is recording the EOD team as they dismantle the car bomb as being a potential threat but then later turns out not to be. When using a gun scope shot in these types of scenes in order to make it look as if every Muslim man that is near or in close proximity to a possible attack is a terrorist is a case of tarring all Muslims with the same brush. This wont help at all in trying to decreasing the discrimination at Muslims face. The Hurt Locker uses gun scope shots all throughout the film to give a sense of unease and fear to the viewers. It also illustrates the characters seen through it, in this case its Muslim men, as being potentially dangerous which instills the Islamophobic ideology in the viewers head. The distinction that Hollywood regularly defends is that Americans work for a more eminent good, while giving Muslims a bad reputation of being barbaric. When Hollywood does this it is limiting Americans ability to lear n the truth about the religion and its people. Hollywood needs to show the true form of Islam and show how almost all Muslims reject violence and terrorism and consider extremists interpretation a distortion of the religion. Zero Dark Thirty is also directed by Kathryn Bigelow and it follows CIA agent Maya on her search for Osama bin Laden. Maya was recruited straight out of high school and has since then been solely dedicated to the Al-Qaeda case file. In 2003 Maya gets reassigned to the embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan where she will work together with another CIA agent named Dan who leads an interrogation unit at a black site. At the black site Maya witnesses extreme forms of torture like waterboarding and sleep deprivation which at the start makes her feel uncomfortable with the situation, but as the film goes on she gets accustomed to it and adopts a whatever is necessary approach to it in order to get bin Laden. For years Maya combs through old CIA files and ultimately discovers that an old lead she was chasing may still be alive. This lead is what leads them to bin Ladens compound. After being heavily surveilled for many months the CIA and many other units raid the compound and finally kill Osama bi n Laden. Bin Ladens body gets transported to a U.S. base where Maya identifies it and afterwards she boards a military plane and heads back to America. Zero Dark Thirty is critically acclaimed for dramatizing the success of the U.S. on finding and killing bin Laden, but it also is glorifying the act of torture and strengthens the justification of violence towards Muslims. In the entirety of the film scenes of extreme and brutal torturing justifies the idea that torturing Muslims is acceptable. From the very start of the film, Zero Dark Thirty uses narratives of good guys and bad guys to group the audience with the CIA and anger towards the terrorists. Torture is introduced in the second scene of the film at a CIA facility where potential terrorists are being held. Rather than examining the possibility of their innocence, They are assumed to be guilty the whole film. When a detainee questions his guilt, he is later showed to be lying. This strengthens the stereotype that Muslims are lying, shifty, and dangerous. Then torturing a Muslim is justified again because exceptional measures are needed to make sure they dont lie and tell the truth. A detainee named Ammar is being interrogated by Dan. I own you, Ammar. You belong to me says Dan(5). The language used by Dan towards Ammar is clearly derogatory and degrading. This gives of the idea that a white man is of higher status than a brown Muslim man. Ammar is then shown being interrogated again in a different location on the floor with his hands tied to the roof. Once again the linguistic aspect of the scene are more obvious than the cinematic aspect. When Dan says When you lie to me, I hurt you it implies that Dan owns Ammar which again is implying that brown people are not equal to white people, nor Muslims to Christians(5). Dan also dehumanizes Ammar by putting a dog collar on him and forcing him to walk around on his knees and hands while he says Youre my dog, I gotta walk you(5). Dan doesnt relate to Ammar on a personal level. It is difficult to relate to someone without some degree of shared history and culture. When someone cant relate to another on a personal level discrimination can sometimes find its way into the situation. After the release of Zero Dark Thirty there were a lot demonstrations of the films excessive Islamophobia on social media. One person said the film made them wanna shoot an Arab with an assault rifle(4). This shows the capacity of Islamophobic representations in movies which could create conditions for hate crimes or extremist violence. The film made people want to kill Muslims for no reason which gives no room for them to learn about the Muslim society or about how Islams most important principle is to love everyone. American Sniper was directed Clint Eastwood and is loosely based on the the story of Chris Kyle, a Navy SEAL sniper. Chris Kyle is from Texas and for the first 30 years of his life he just wanted to be a cowboy. After he saw a news report regarding some terrorist attacks at U.S. embassies, Kyle came to the conclusion that he wants to do more with his current life. He decides to join the military because he believes his talent in shooting will be put to use. It is a major key to the film that the audience sees Kyle witness both the attacks on the embassies and the 9/11 attack because his witnessing this ultimately leads to his decision to join the military to kill some terrorists. The film does this to make the audience identify with Kyle. With the audience on Kyles side it allows for the rest of the film to take a more Islamophobic approach without upsetting them so that it can look like a justified retaliation. He gets deployed to Iraq and gets the nickname legend because of his man y kills. Throughout the film you can see Kyle starting to grow distant from his life back home because he is having trouble readjusting to civilian life. During one of his missions one of Kyles teammates gets injured by an opposing sniper named mufasa and another dies. Feeling guilty about his teammates Kyle leaves his family and goes back to Iraq for a fourth time and kills Mufasa which alleviates his guilt. He returns home but faces problems related to PTSD. His psychiatrist recommends he start working with wounded veterans. During this work a veteran ultimately kills Kyle. Even after killing so many people, American Sniper tries to humanize Kyle by showing his struggle of trying to readjust to civilian life. Muslims on the other hand are dehumanized throughout the whole film by illustrating every Muslim as a terrorist without humanity which is a false representation of Muslims. Kyle and other American characters in the film have depth to themselves and are not based on stereotype s. Muslims on the other hand are based entirely on stereotypes such as being savages and evil. Not only does this create Islamophobia where it was not already present, but it also intensifies it. This leads to extreme discrimination in the Western nations which can be seen in the U.S. and Europe. American Sniper also uses a gun scope shot when filming certain scenes. Using this type of shot in a film is an intention choice. Its central aim is to portray whatever character is seen through it as dangerous which in this case is Muslims. Once again Hollywood is stereotyping all Muslims in a film as a threat and not considering them as a population group. These stereotypes of Muslims in American Sniper will only create further separation between social groups whereas the vast majority of Muslims shouldnt be demonized or alienated because of the actions of extremists who they themselves dont even approve of. The extremist only occupy a very small percentage of Muslims globally so when Ame rican Sniper illustrates almost 95% of Muslims as terrorists an injustice is done to Muslims. Threats against Muslims and Arabs have drastically increased 3 fold following the release of American Sniper. Social medias were flooded with hateful, discriminatory, and sometimes violent messages directed at Muslims and Arabs(3). Muslims and Arabs are discriminated against throughout The Hurt Locker, Zero Dark Thirty, and American Sniper through the use of derogatory rhetoric and stereotyping. Muslims are viewed as the universal Other, when in actuality there is no real universal Other as each person creates a sense of Self and Other that is unique. Muslims are seen as non-compatible with Western societies, terrorists, evil, savages, and a threat to everything what Western societies hold dear. When Hollywood and other medias illustrate all Muslims with these stereotypes, a whole population group is denounced. Ultimately in the end, the intentional and unintentional sides of Islamophobia can only be overcome by educating people about the harm stereotypes can cause, and if Hollywood and other medias abandoned these negative stereotypes and depicted Muslims in a way that is more realistic rather than choosing to illustrate the whole population group as terrorists. It isnt fair to the Muslims who arent extremist and show nothing but love for others.

The Importance of Corporate Network Security Essay

Networking is a norm in many corporate based institutions in modern society. Computerized applications, software and communication has been greatly deployed to foster service delivery in the organizations. Despite the many merits tied to networking, it poses some threats that can proof costly if not handled professionally. Good news is that there are measures that can be adopted to form a robust computer network system that will ensure minimal or no intrusion by any assailants. This paper seeks to explore a number of factors indicative of weak computer networking system, and various measures to plan and enable stern security. In addition, the paper will discuss measures that can be handy when dealing with networking crisis that has†¦show more content†¦For instance, if a member of a corporate organization accesses the content of the other illegally, this is a security breach and necessary procedures are necessary to prevent such scenarios. Other forms of threats include atta cks from anonymous persons, crushing and loss of information, attacks from viruses and malware, system complexity, and instances of unknown parameters among others. Exposure to the internet, local area network or a larger networking environment have been a leading player in enhancing insecure networks for many corporate organizations. According to Ayday, Delgosha and Fekri (2007), companies experience challenging times trying to ensure their networks remain secure. The researchers argue that this has even barred some from adopting virtualization techniques as cloud computing, for fear of intrusion. It is always costly for an organization to deal with instances of cyber-attack. A computer networking systems need to be bespoken to tackle any cases of security failure. Network can be defined as an interconnection of computers that share information (Bulusu, Heidemann, Estrin Tran, 2004). 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It will then imagine only three points are toRead MoreSocial And Educational Environments : How It Fits1625 Words   |  7 Pagesregards to how it fits in to current day corporate and educational environments, and why it will be a primary focus in future IT strategies. The importance of it will be signified and why it is a major advantage for IT departments and users, and the policies governing BYOD and why they need to exist for an IT department to effectively support users and their devices. 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The Bank throughRead MoreJacket X Corporation Security Policy1186 Words   |  5 PagesJACKET-X-CORPORATION SECURITY POLICY RECOMENDATIONS A typical vulnerability and threat analysis begins with defining and classifying the network and system resources, assigning a relative level of importance to the resources, identifying the potential threats to each resource, developing a strategy to deal with the most serious potential problems first and defining the terms to mitigate attacks against the systems. â€Å"Effective vulnerability assessment starts with analyzing internal weaknesses

The Organizational Structure Of Apple Incorporation

The Organizational Structure of Apple Incorporation Name: Institution: Course Title: Date: The Organizational Structure of Apple Incorporation Apple Incorporation is a multinational company that deals with technological products and is found in the United States. The company creates communication devices, consumer products, and entertainment products for example iPad, iPhone, and iPod. Apple Incorporation was launched in 1976 and has its headquarters in Cupertino, California. Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Wozniak were the founders of the company (DuBrin, 2012). Apple Incorporation is the second largest company in the world that deals with information technology. It operates in more than fifteen countries and has multiple retail stores that rely on an estimate of 72,800 employees who are employed in a full-time capacity. The employees of Apple Incorporation follow the assigned organizational behavior where they operate without any supervision (Lashinsky, 2012). The work environment integrates negligible rules and regulations in order to promote innovation among its members. The employees have a two-way communication strategy with the management and directors of the company. This ensures that the needs and concerns of the customers are evaluated to ensure they are satisfied. Job description and role of the employees are important factors that impact the communication process. 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Information Technology Market Success to Succession

Questions: Read the case study Success to Succession. 1. Identify the importance of wetware costs. 2. Identify an organisation implementing an Accounting Information System. 3. Discuss the relevance of wetware costs to the implementation in the organisation you have identified. 4. Draw some conclusions. Answers: Introduction The scenario of the whole world is changing along with the advancement of information technology. In order to keep a pace with this changing world, advancement in technology and information systems are essential (Norton, Porter, 2011). Now days all the organizations are dependent on the information technology and computer aided systems that makes the work easier and faster. The success of the organization solely lies on the level of adaptability of the organization in the changing dynamic environment. In addition to this, the wetware costs in todays world find a good importance within the organization (Wright, Dawood, 2009). In this assignment, it will be discussed about the importance of wetware costs along with its relevance within the organization that had implemented Accounting Information System. Importance of wetware costs The term wetware means the association of human beings in the information technology and the costs associated with them is the wetware costs. It is the synonym of the human capital that is connected with the sector related to Information Technology. Wetware includes the developers, system administrators, IT architects, programmers and other employees who are associated with the IT tasks, servers, networking, applications, software developments etc. According to Saxton (2012) along with wetware, a major cost is associated which is in the possession of the computer system. This is because; a huge amount of cost is incurred to give a proper and methodical training to the users of Information technology system for the better and productive use of technology driven systems. The wetware cost can be termed as the indirect cost that takes into account the training cost of both hardware and software systems by the users (Hurley, 2002). Previously, the companies used to ignore the indirect cos ts but now with the modernization of the technology, companies are focusing on the indirect costs which due to negligence can expose the organizations towards a huge risk. The demands as well as expectations of the information technology systems are increasing so with this advancement, the informations are available to the users leading to spams and overloaded information. Dennett, Daniel (2014) commented on the fact that previously, the software problems were easily solved by hardware solutions. The wetware solutions reduced the complexity regarding the set up and installation of the hardware through plug and play approach. For this reason, the wetware costs are rapidly increasing that needs immediate attention to resolve the difficulty in maintaining the wetware cost. This is even seen that the companies failing to put focus on the wetware costs have failed to get success with the changing technological driven world (Abeles, Tom, 2009). Example of an organization that has implemented Accounting Information System HBF Group Limited having its headquarter in Perth is an Australian company that provides financial services that includes health insurance, car insurance, travel insurance, workplace health insurance, life insurance and home insurance. The company has adopted Accounting Information System that has proved helpful to the company in collecting data and processing relevant information to both the internal and external users (Bushman, 1999). The internal auditors along the chief financial officer used the accounting information system to analyze the excess expenditure as well as for identifying the inconsistencies in the accounting systems. The newly implemented Accounting Information System proved helpful to the company and made their work easier and correct to a large extent. Relevance of wetware costs within the organization HBF Group Limited implemented the Accounting Information System that helped the organization in carrying out the accounting system efficiently in order to successfully achieve the goals of the organization. Van Zwanenberg (2012) commented on the fact that this Accounting Information System mainly focuses on the financial and accounting sections of the organization that takes into account the taxation, inventory control, financial budgeting, revenue collection, resource allocation etc. The organization after implementation of the accounting financial systems in order to attain the operational effectiveness successfully also needs to focus on the relevant costs (Applegate, Scott, 2009). It is seen that the wetware costs within the organization is very essential to identify. This is because, with the new innovation and implementation of the modern technologies, the wetware costs are also increased. In addition to this, the cost of maintenance for resolving the issues in order to provide a good service increases the wetware costs. For identification and to keep a proper accountability of the cost of information technology, the organization keeps into account the costs related to software, hardware as well as wetware (Ehrenberg, Rachel 2009). The idea that was followed by HBF Group Limited for implementing wetware costs proved beneficial to the organization. This helped to improve the progression of the internal process of the organization tactfully and successfully. Previously, the company was facing certain problem regarding the software and hardware in keeping the records of the clients and mistakes regarding the accounts. According to Mender, Donald (2010) the company in order to make the accounts correct and updated invested a handsome amount behind the software and hardware of the company but somehow it didnt work out well. So, in order to solve the problem, the company invested a huge amount in providing sufficient and effective training to the employees those are majorly connected with the IT systems (Ehrenberg, Rachel, 2011). This helped the company in undertaking the wetware costs for dealing with the unauthorized entries in the confidentiality of the company thereby civilizing the operational activities of the company. The wetware cost was successful since it helped the company in efficiently using the hardware and software. Moreover, the wetware costs helped the organization in reducing the errors and the safety hazard is also controlled to a considerable extent. Conclusion The assignment has taken into account the effectiveness, importance and relevance of wetware cost within the organization. The cost of the wetware is increasing significantly with time and the companies need to look into the matter with importance for ensuring success and victory to the company. Previously, the companies used to focus on the hardware but later the software facilitated in creating favorable environment for developing a strong and cost effectual IT system. Reference List Books Van Zwanenberg, P. Current trends in technology and society, (2012)Brisbane, Qld.: Primrose Hall Norton, C. and Porter, G. Introduction to financial accounting, (2011) Australia; United Kingdom: South-Western Cengage Learning. Journals Applegate, Scott D., 'Social Engineering: Hacking The Wetware!' (2009) 18Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective Wright, C. and Dawood, I. Information Technology: Market Success To Succession (2009) 23 Review of Business Information Systems Bushman, E., 'Wetware Performance Problems' (1999) 286Science Ehrenberg, Rachel, 'Genes Cells: Computer Chips Wired With Wetware: Experiments Could Lead To Ways Of Melding Mind And Machine' (2011) 179Science News Quarta, M. Wetware Concepts (2009) 193New Biotechnology Saxton, G.. New Media and External Accounting Information: A Critical Review (2012) 57 Australian Accounting Review Hurley, M. Wetware Problem, Not a Software Problem (2002) 75 Science Abeles, Tom P., 'Hardware, Software, And Wetware' (2009) 17On the Horizon Dennett, Daniel, 'The Software/Wetware Distinction' (2014) 11Physics of Life Reviews Mender, Donald, 'From Quantum Wetware To Mental Illness: A Section Editor's First Interim Progress Report' (2010) 8NeuroQuantology.